Git for Designers: Ship UI Without Breaking Things

You don't need to become a developer to use Git. You just need enough to collaborate confidently — make changes, save them, and get them into the product without stepping on anyone's work. That's what this guide is for.

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1. The Mental Model

Forget the technical definitions. Here's Git in terms you already know:

• Repo — the project folder, but with full history of every change ever made
• Branch — your own working copy, like duplicating a Figma file before editing it
• Commit — a checkpoint, like hitting Save with a label attached
• PR (Pull Request) — "hey team, I made changes, can someone review before we merge?"
• Main — the live, production version. Never work directly here.

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2. The Only Commands You Need

No terminal theory. Just what each command does in practice.

git clone <url>         # Download the project
git pull                # Get latest changes
git status              # See what you changed
git checkout -b <name>  # Create a branch
git add .               # Stage changes
git commit -m "..."     # Save a checkpoint
git push                # Upload to GitHub

That's it. Seven commands cover 95% of your day-to-day.

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3. Your Daily Workflow

Follow this every time you start working on something new.

Step 1 — Pull the latest main

git checkout main
git pull

Step 2 — Create a feature branch

git checkout -b feature/update-hero-copy

Step 3 — Make your changes Edit the files you need — copy, spacing, colors, icons.

Step 4 — Commit with a clear message

git add .
git commit -m "feat: update hero headline copy"

Step 5 — Push your branch

git push

Step 6 — Open a PR on GitHub Go to the repo on GitHub, click "Compare & pull request", fill in what you changed, and submit for review.

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4. Naming Rules

Good names help your whole team — especially devs reviewing your work.

Branches

feature/button-hover-state
fix/nav-spacing-mobile
update/onboarding-copy

Commits

feat: add hover state to primary button
fix: correct padding on mobile nav
update: revise step 2 onboarding copy

Why it matters: devs scan dozens of branches and commits a week. Clear names mean your work gets reviewed faster and merged with fewer questions.

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5. What Designers Will Actually Change

These are safe to edit without worrying about breaking logic:

File type	Examples	Risk
Copy	.jsx, .html, .json strings	✅ Safe
Spacing tokens	tokens.json, variables.css	✅ Safe
Colors	CSS variables, token files	✅ Safe
Icons	.svg files in /assets	✅ Safe
Images	/public or /assets folder	✅ Safe
Simple CSS	styles.css, .module.css	✅ Safe
Component logic	.js, .ts files	⚠️ Ask first
Config files	package.json, .env	🚫 Don't touch

When in doubt, ask a dev before editing an unfamiliar file.

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6. Merge Conflicts (Designer Version)

What it means: two people edited the same file, and Git doesn't know which version to keep.

When it happens: usually when you've been on a branch for a while and main has moved on.

VS Code

1. Open the conflicted file — VS Code highlights it in red in the sidebar
2. You'll see two versions: Current Change (yours) and Incoming Change (theirs)
3. Click Accept Current, Accept Incoming, or Accept Both
4. Save the file, then stage and commit:

git add .
git commit -m "fix: resolve merge conflict on hero component"

Still unsure? Ping a dev — conflicts are normal and nothing to panic about.

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7. PR Etiquette

A good PR gets reviewed and merged faster. Here's the formula:

• Keep it small — one feature or fix per PR, not a week's worth of changes
• Add a screenshot — show before and after, especially for visual changes
• Describe what changed — one or two sentences is enough: "Updated the primary button hover state to match the new design system spec"

Small, clear PRs are a gift to your team.

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8. Design Tokens Workflow

If your team uses design tokens, here's the full loop:

Figma (design) → tokens.json (export) → codebase (paste/update) → commit → PR → merge → live

git checkout -b update/color-tokens
# paste updated tokens.json into the repo
git add tokens.json
git commit -m "update: sync color tokens from Figma"
git push
# open PR

Ask your dev team where token files live and whether there's an automated export plugin set up.

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9. Do / Don't

Do	Don't
Pull before starting work	Push directly to main
One feature per branch	Bundle multiple changes in one PR
Write descriptive commit messages	Commit with "fix" or "updates"
Ask before editing unfamiliar files	Edit config or logic files alone
Add a screenshot to your PR	Open a PR without context

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10. Tool Setup

You don't have to live in the terminal. GitHub Desktop (desktop.github.com) gives you a visual interface for everything — clone, commit, push, open a PR — with no commands. VS Code also has built-in Git controls in the left sidebar if you're already coding there.

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11. Recovery Guide (Panic Buttons)

Something went wrong? Here's how to fix the most common situations.

Undo your last commit (keep the changes)

git reset --soft HEAD~1

Discard all changes to a file

git checkout -- <filename>

Delete a branch you no longer need

git branch -d feature/old-branch

Accidentally worked on main?

git checkout -b feature/my-actual-branch
# your changes move with you

The golden rule: as long as you haven't pushed to main, almost anything is fixable.

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12. Your First 30-Minute Exercise

The fastest way to learn Git is to use it on something real. Try this:

1. Clone a repo (ask a dev for a safe practice one, or create your own on GitHub)
2. Create a branch: git checkout -b practice/your-name
3. Open any .html or content file and change a single word
4. Stage and commit: git add . && git commit -m "feat: test edit"
5. Push: git push
6. Open a PR on GitHub
7. Merge it yourself
8. See the change live (or in preview)

One full loop. That's the whole thing. Once you've done it once, it stops feeling scary.

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Git is a collaboration tool, not a developer-only tool. The more designers speak the language, the faster great design ships.